Target Diseases of a Craniomaxillofacial Research Center

The target diseases of a craniomaxillofacial research center typically focus on disorders and conditions affecting the jaw, face, and related areas. These may include:

1. Congenital Defects and Craniofacial Anomalies:

   • Cleft lip and palate.
   • Hemifacial microsomia (underdevelopment of one side of the face).
   • Jaw anomalies such as micrognathia (small jaw) and macrognathia (large jaw).

2. Lesions and Tumors of the Jaw and Face:

   • Benign and malignant tumors of the jaw, mouth, and face.
   • Jaw cysts and other bone lesions.

3. Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorders:

   • Pain and functional abnormalities of the temporomandibular joint, leading to issues with chewing, mouth opening, and other jaw movements.

4. Reconstructive and Repair Surgeries:

   • Reconstructive surgeries after trauma and facial injuries, including jaw and skull fractures.
   • Structural reconstruction using advanced techniques such as bone grafts and dental implants.

5. Infections of the Jaw and Oral Cavity:

   • Bacterial or viral infections affecting jaw and facial structures, such as jaw osteomyelitis (infection of the jaw bone).

6. Aesthetic and Functional Disorders:

   • Cosmetic surgeries to correct jaw and facial deformities and improve breathing, swallowing, and chewing functions.

The aim of research in this field is to improve diagnostic, therapeutic, and surgical methods to enhance patient outcomes and quality of life.